HOW HOMEOWNERS
CAN TURN ATTICS
INTO LIVABLE SPACES
Houses typically feature various areas that are traditionally
designed for storage, such as garages, basements
and attics. However, with some renovation,
these spaces can be transformed into livable areas.
Homeowners who would like to convert attics into livable
spaces need to take certain things into consideration before
starting an improvement project. While the attic may
seem like it has plenty of room and is structurally sound
enough to walk in, that’s not necessarily so. To be converted
into usable living space, an attic must be brought up to
the standards of modern building codes, according to the
design experts at Board & Vellum. Retrofi tting beams and
insulation can eat up available space in an attic. Thus, it is
best to consult an expert to see if an attic can be converted.
Furthermore, an attic that was not initially designed as a
room when the house was built can add extra “load” upstairs
if it is converted. That could present certain structural
problems. That means a structural engineer also must
be consulted to see if adding beams, fl ooring and drywall
will necessitate other changes elsewhere in the home to
accommodate the extra load.
In order to have a functional attic room, building codes
will dictate that it needs to be accessible by a full-size
staircase. Also, it will need to have another exit in case of
an emergency so that will likely be an accessible window,
according to the home information site The Fill. Homeowners’
budgets and renovation plans will need to factor
into these considerations. Homeowners also are advised
to check local permits to determine what else may be required
to go forward. It is best to follow the rules. Lack
of a permit for work can affect the ability to sell a home
down the line.
Individuals also should plan for heating and cooling upgrades
as the home will need to have ductwork installed in
the attic, or at the least, a stand-alone heating and cooling
unit. As heat rises, it can get quite warm in an attic, so
ventilation and comfort should be considered. The attic
will need to be wired for electricity for lighting and other
needs. Air sealing and additional insulation can the attic
space more comfortable as well. Consult with a qualifi ed
electrician and an HVAC technician and have an energy
audit done to discuss needs.
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